Introduction
The ancestry of the Sourashtra people is the city of Surat called Sourashtra in Gujarat. As these people lived in Sourashtra and speak Sourashtra language, they are called Sourashtras. As these people weave silk cloth, they are also called âPattunoolkarargalâ (silk people).
In the year 1024 A.D. when Gajini Mohammed invaded India, these people were scattered to various parts of India. In the 5th century A.D. these people left Somanathpur and settled in Dasaavaram in Malava State. Thereafter they came to Devagiri near Malava State. Then from Devagiri they migrated to Kampi, a place bordering Vijayanagar. When the kingdom of Vijayanagar was formed in 1412 A.D. these people came to Vijayanagar. In 1532 A.D. they were sent to Tanjore from where they settled in Madurai in 1623 A.D. during the days of Thurumalai Nayakkar. Because of the support of the kings of Nayakkar Dynasty, the started living in the areas around Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal in Madurai. The Nayakkar kings of Vijayanagar ruled having Madurai as their headquarters. In those days some Sourastra families were specially made to settle in Madurai for weaving silk dress for the Nayakkar kings. Those people imbibed the culture, art, literature and life style of Tamil Nadu and became part and parcel of Tamilian people. Thereafter, they settled in various parts of present Tamil Nadu as Madurai, Salem and Tanjore, and now their population would be around 20 lakhs.