Deshia speaking people reside in four districts of Odisha State: Rajguda, Goraput, Malkangiri, and Nabarangpur, with some inhabiting urban areas also. A survey indicates that approximately 1.5 million individuals speak in Deshia. Their ancestors served in the courts of the Thandiyada king in Chhattisgarh State. Due to certain circumstances, the king intended to eliminate a portion of them, prompting most to flee and establish themselves in Odisha State. The Deshia language is not confined to a specific social group. It is spoken by various tribal communities, including Badra, Gaudo, Parja, Saura, Mali, Deli, Dam, Makali, Koshia, Hati, Apnith, Kyutto, Thakat, Thabi, Bisay, and Piramisht.
Food habits of Deshia People:
Rice constitutes the primary component of their diet, consumed at all three meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. They often accompany rice with vegetables and, on occasion, include non-vegetarian dishes, cakes, and sweets. When relatives visit, it is customary for them to offer non-vegetarian food and grape-based liquor to their guests. Failing to provide these items may discourage future visits from relatives, making these offerings essential to their hospitality practices.
Occupation of Deshia People:
These individuals typically engage in small-scale labor, work for daily wages, or serve as laborers in farms. Generally, they experience economic hardship, residing in huts constructed with mud walls and thatched roofs.